At the 2007 California Trails and Greenways Conference
a group of nine (9) individuals representing the equestrians, hikers
and mountain bicyclists was charged with the task of finding “Common
Ground” They were to recommend strategies and solutions to reduce “User
Conflict” and report back to California State Parks. The three
user groups were to be equally represented so that no group would feel
disenfranchised during the evaluation process on the way to reaching
consensus.
The Common Ground Task Force (Task Force) agreed the
evaluation, development and recommendation process must be transparent
and trail evaluation consensus must include representation from each
group throughout the process. Only after each users’ needs are
equally considered and the safety of park visitors guaranteed, will
the escalating user conflict issues begin to be resolved..
For the past many years, the seven (7) member California
Recreational Trails Advisory Committee has (CRTC) has been evaluating “User
Conflict” on recreational trails, arising from the replacement
of the 1945 California Riding (horse) and Hiking Trails Plan by the
Recreational Trails Act of 1974. The 1974 law authorized use of non-motorized
wheels on trails that formerly restricted wheeled use. The 2002 Recreational
trails plan requires trail systems within a regional plan to be multi-use,
but is silent on individual trails within the system. Funding of new
trails is administered by State Parks. Funding is provided by the Federal
Highway Administration appropriated through the current Transportation
Equity Act.
The 1974 Act was not accompanied by comprehensive laws
or management practices to regulate the change. It did not acknowledge
that trail resources were often built as well as maintained by traditional
groups. These historic trails enhanced each group’s unique experiences
and provide safety for the users in those groups. The decision to allow
wheeled use escalated conflict between users.
Members of the Task Force agreed that honesty and forthright discussions
were needed to develop recommendations and that “quality user experiences” must
first address issues of safety and resource protection. Research was begun
to uncover sources beyond those available through the CRTC or IMBA. Members
agreed meetings would continue, and that the group would seek out individuals
from the mountain bike community that would participate based on their own
individual convictions. There was consensus for the following ground rules:
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Members of the Task Force represent themselves and
their individual opinions, and are not held to the policies of an
organization with which that member is affiliated.
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Safety on trails must not be negotiatiable.
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That impacts to the natural resources must be a consideration
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The Task Force will not be deterred in its mission
by individuals or organizations that refuse to participate.
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The Task Force will continue to solicit members from
the mountain bike community and not restrict that search to members
of any club or organization.
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The Task Force would create a website containing
publications determined relevant to the issue of Recreational Conflict,
not limited to trail design.
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Conflict issues between recreational trail uses must
be identified and addressed with honesty and integrity.
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Trail user preferences can be unique to a single
user group.
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Successful solutions to resolve User Conflict need
not be limited to trails.
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The group will report on its progress and findings
of consensus in writing